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Surgical Procedures

Learn more about the Surgical Periodontic procedures provided by Dr. Edward A. Marcus, in Yardley, Pennsylvania:


What is a Periodontist?

Periodontists are dentists who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease. They have had extensive training with two additional years of study after dental school. As specialists they devote their time, energy and skill to helping patients care for their gums. A periodontist is one of the eight dental specialists recognized by the American Dental Association.

Dr. Edward A. Marcus

Dr. Marcus has over 30 years of experience in dentistry as well as many years of experience in placing dental implants. He has been a leader in the field often being the first to bring the newest and most current techniques to the Bucks County area. Additionally, Dr. Marcus has been responsible for the development of new procedures and techniques in the field. >>Read more.

Gum Graft

(Subepithelial connective tissue grafts)

Gum Grafting Overview

For a brief narrated overview of the gum grafting process, please click the image on the right. It will launch our flash educational MiniModule in a separate window that may answer some of your questions about gum grafting.

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When recession of the gingiva occurs, the body loses a natural defense against both bacterial penetration and trauma. When gum recession is a problem, gum reconstruction using grafting techniques is an option.

When there is only minor recession, some healthy gingiva often remains and protects the tooth, so that no treatment other than modifying home care practices is necessary. However, when recession reaches the mucosa, the first line of defense against bacterial penetration is lost.

In addition, gum recession often results in root sensitivity to hot and cold foods as well as an unsightly appearance to the gum and tooth. Gum recession, when significant, can predispose to worsening recession and expose the root surface, which is softer than enamel, leading to root caries and root gouging.

A gingival graft is designed to solve these problems. A thin piece of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth, or gently moved over from adjacent areas, to provide a stable band of attached gingiva around the tooth. The gingival graft may be placed in such a way as to cover the exposed portion of the root.

The gingival graft procedure is highly predictable and results in a stable healthy band of attached tissue around the tooth.